To support members within the Pacific Islands region and other Small Island Developing States (SIDS), the following sets out the objectives for PIRI:

• Implement policies to improve access, usage, and quality
• Utilize innovative and responsible technology for financial service provision and access
• Empower and protect through financial literacy and education
• Collaborate with stakeholders to advance financial inclusion in the region
• Utilizing data for smart policymaking and monitoring

• Provide regulatory guidance led by AFI’s Global Working Groups and originating from peer learning efforts among AFI members from both within and outside the region.
• Allow for systematic and focused dialogue with private sector, development partners and other international stakeholders to enhance mutual understanding of the opportunities to deepen digital and financial inclusion, and mitigate emerging risks
• Coordinate support activities and offerings from stakeholders amid resource constraints by policymakers and regulators in PIRI.
• Create opportunities to systematically build knowledge on technological innovations, proportionate regulations and policies that are relevant for financial inclusion and mitigate the challenges of de-risking.
• Enable test-and-learn approaches for FinTech for financial inclusion, such as regulatory sandboxes, innovation hubs or RegLabs, which could also support the application of approaches such as tiered KYC, eKYC (including digital identification) and RegTech.
• Undertake capacity building activities for the staff of PIRI central banks, such as practical exposure to FinTech innovations in pioneering countries and training for regulators in collaboration with technical partners on relevant issues such as cybersecurity and anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT).

• Reserve Bank of Fiji
• Bank of Papua New Guinea
• Central Bank of Samoa
• Central Bank of Seychelles*
• Central Bank of Solomon Islands
• National Reserve Bank of Tonga
• Reserve Bank of Vanuatu

*PIRI became PIRI Plus in 2019, with the admission of Seychelles, following the endorsement by PIRI leaders

Delivering a financially included Pacific region, where no one is left behind and more vulnerable and underserved populations increasingly participate meaningfully in the shared prosperity that financial inclusion offers, has been an interesting and rewarding journey

Some notable initiatives, high-level commitments and ground-breaking policy success stories weave the story of how far PIRI has contributed to the growth rate of financial inclusion in the Pacific.

• Besides representing a fraction of the global population or number of financial regulators committed to advancing and sustaining financial inclusion globally, PIRI+ has seeded and led some of the ground-breaking global commitments, adopted at the highest levels within AFI, towards advancing financial inclusion
• Highlighting the importance on deliberate financial inclusion of women across policies, initiatives, and projects for economic wellbeing of societies was championed in the Pacific. This led to the global commitment by AFI members adopting the Denarau Action Plan on Gender Inclusive Finance at the Global Policy Forum in Fiji 2016
• Following the Kokopo Announcement on Climate Change led by PIRI leaders in June 2017, the Sharm El Sheikh Accord on Financial Inclusion, Climate Change, and Green Finance proposed and adopted by the network
• Similarly, the Apia Action Plan on FinTech for Financial Inclusion in the Pacific contributed into shaping the global Sochi Accord on Inclusive FinTech in 2018
• In Victoria Seychelles, PIRI leaders and members put forward a clarion call to advance Responsible and Inclusive Innovation for Financial Inclusion with the adoption of the Victoria Consensus.

The Pacific Regional Regulatory Sandbox is a multi-tenant “test and learn” resource delivered via a formal framework and platform, governed, and operated by eight central banks, to allow FinTechs and interested innovators experiment novel financial services & technologies, business models and other financial innovations in a controlled live environment subject to specific safeguards and oversight.

The sandbox is intended to foster, accelerate, and sustain an appropriate and balanced inclusive digital economy that supports the modernization and integrity of payment and financial systems, encourage innovation and competition, promote financial stability and security, and catalyse financial inclusion for all segments including youth, women, older people, rural communities, forcibly displaced, MSMEs and other vulnerable and disproportionally excluded due climate change events.

The financial services innovations, without prejudice to technology, expected to be tested in the regional sandbox must show great promise and progressive potential to benefit and deliver value across industries such as agriculture, tourism, fisheries, MSME, cross border commerce and trade etc., via relevant several use cases including but not limited to, digital payments, digital credit, remittances, micro-insurance, innovative savings, investments and pensions products and services, payment aggregation, transaction processing and settlement, e-commerce, bill collections, green finance initiatives and much more.

The sandbox is coordinated, operated, and availed through an integrated portal found here: www.pirisandbox.org; where expressions of interests, enquiries and applications are accepted without placing undue complexity, time, or effort on applicants with drawn-out duplicate processes probable with engaging with multiple jurisdictions.

More information on how innovators using technology for good can participate and do business in one of the thriving and beautiful regions of the world can be found in the Pacific Regional Regulatory Sandbox Guidelines.

According to the Financial Stability Board (FSB) Correspondent Banking Data Report the Melanesia and Polynesia sub-regions saw declines of 47.8% and 43.6% respectively in correspondent banking relationships (CBRs) in the period of 2011-2019, the top two highest sub-regions globally. Apart from Samoa, all PIRI member countries fall into the top 50 countries globally which experienced the largest cumulative declines in the number of CBRs between 2011 and 2019, with Timor-Leste falling into the top ten with a decline of 73.6% in CBRs over the period.

Given the above context, the PIRI Leaders and EGFIP Members endorsed the development of a Regional De-risking Action Plan for the Pacific at the 10th PIRI Meeting in Honiara, Solomon Islands in June 2019. The purpose of the Action Plan is to harmonize PIRI Members’ efforts at the regional level and to then drive the formulation and implementation of National Action Plans to reverse or stem de-risking within their own jurisdictions.

Following that, PIRI conducted a two-day workshop in Sydney, Australia in November 2019 to further develop and finalize the action plan with key non-PIRI jurisdictions and regional partners. The workshop emphasized an open and inclusive consultative approach that ensured shared ownership among the stakeholders and attained a consensus on feasible timelines, roles and progress tracking mechanisms.

The objective of the de-risking action plan is to increase economic stability through stable global and regional banking relationships and financial services that are accessible to all Pacific islanders.

Pacific Islands Regional De-Risking Action Plan